Why “Inherit the Wind”
Matters in 2017
By Dr. Jim
Castagnera, Esq., Associate Provost, Rider University
“I believe
that God created the known universe, the earth and everything in it, including
man. And I also believe that someday scientists will come to see that only the
theory of intelligent design provides even a remotely rational explanation for
the known universe.”
William
Jennings Bryan in the Scopes Monkey Trial of 1925? No, Vice President Michael Pence spoke these
words from the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives in 2002.
“There
are enormous religious and philosophical questions implied by much of what
science does, especially these days…. The debate over origins is an excellent
example. Just as has happened in other subjects in the history of science, a
number of scholars are now raising scientific challenges to the usual Darwinian
account of the origins of life. Some scholars have proposed such alternative
theories as intelligent design.”
Lines from the mouth of Matthew Brady
(the Bryan counterpart in Inherit the
Wind)? No, again. This quotation comes from legal papers filed
by the school board in Kitzmiller v.
Dover Area School District, a lawsuit launched in the federal court for central
Pennsylvania in 2005 by parents who objected to the board’s adoption of a text
on creationism. (The parents won.)
Bottom line: Both the play Inherit the Wind (1955) and the real
case on which it’s based, State of
Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes (1925) are as relevant in the new
millennium as they were six and nine decades ago.
And religion v. science isn’t the only
issue lurking in this courtroom drama, which pits America’s most famous
populist politician (Bryan aka Brady) against the most brilliant and notorious
trial attorney of his era (Clarence Darrow aka Henry Drummond).
Authors Jerome Lawrence and Robert Lee
--- writing at the pinnacle of power of the House Un-American Activities
Committee, which led the crusade to blacklist and imprison writers suspected of
Communist ties --- presented their play as a not-too-subtle metaphor for
McCarthyism, red baiting, and censorship.
Depending upon your perspective, you
may find in tonight’s production echoes from earlier eras, which reverberate
with fresh urgency in America circa 2017.
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